most poisonous animals in the world

Mankind is blessed with greater brain power than any other known living species on Earth. But in the case of strength, size, speed  many species of animals are far ahead than of humans. In fact a small amount of venom of some animal has enough power to kill many of us. The followings are 10  most poisonous animals in the world.

Most poisonous animal species in the world

Every animal species have some kind of defensive power. The poisonous animals use their venom to catch the prey and to defend the predators. Some of them inject poison from their glads and others have the power to produce venom through their skin.

10

 Puffer Fish

Puffer fishes are the second most poisonous vertebrates in the world. They found in all tropical seas around the world. Puffer fishes have enough venom to kill even humans. Their liver, kidneys and spikes contain dangerous nerve toxin called tetrodotoxin.

The venom of putter fish is 1200 times more dangerous than that of cyanide. It is believed to be one puffer fish contains enough venom to kill up to 30 adult humans.Scientists estimated that even the larvae of puffer fish contain small amounts of poison. Amazingly, in Japan the meat of putter fish found as a special dish called ‘fugu’.

9

 Poison Dart Frog

Poison dart frogs are most colorful and most poisonous vertebrates in the world. They inhabit in rainforests of Central and South America.  There are 100 different types of poison dart frogs are in the world, varies by color and pattern. Golden poison dart frogs are most dangerous among them. One golden poison dart frog contain enough venom to kill up to 10 adult men. Poison dart frogs gain the dangerous poison called batrachotoxin by wild eating of anthropods insects.

8

 Brazilian Wandering Spider

The Guinness book of world records listed Brazilian wandering spider as the most poisonous spider in the world. Their bite can cause death to humans. Luckily the antidote for the venom of the Brazilian wandering spider is available. They found in crowded places of Brazil and Amazon forest.Unlike other spider species Brazilian wandering spider won’t sues web to find food.

The Brazilian wandering spiders walk around the jungle floors in searching for food. They mainly feed on insects and other spiders. The bite from Brazilian wandering spiders cause intense pain, loss of muscle control and inflammation. The medical attention is a must for human victims.

7

 Inland Taipan

The venom of inland Taipan is 200 times more dangerous than a common cobra. They found across central Australia. A single bite from inland Taipan has enough venom to kill 100 adult humans. The inland Taipans are very shy in nature and inhabit in dunes and rocks. There is no recorded fatal attack on humans by inland Taipan. It is because inland Taipans are more likely to avoid the contact with humans.

6

 Death Stalker Scorpion

The death stalker scorpions have the deadliest venom than any other species of scorpions. They are very aggressive type of scorpions inhabit in deserts and scrublands across Middle East and North Africa. The neotrotoxin venom present in death stalker scorpions can be deadly to humans. The bite from a death stalker scorpion is extremely painful and can cause heart issues. Once bitten by death stalker scorpion you need to seek medical attention immediately. The delay for proper treatment can cause severe problems and even death.

5

 Stone Fish

The extremely dangerous stone fishes are found in tropical waters of Indo-Pacific ocean. They lurk in mud or sand on ocean floors and very difficult to find them. The deadly stone fish contains 13 sharp poisonous dorsal spines. They also sting very quickly. The sting from stone fish cause extreme pain, swelling, muscle weakness and temporary paralysis. The chances of death are higher without proper treatment.

4

 Marbled Cone Snail

The marble cone snail is a special species of conus genus family, found mainly in Indian ocean. One drop of venom from marble cone snail has enough power to kill up to 20 adult humans. They mainly use their deadly venom to catch the prey. Unfortunately, there is no antivenom for the bite of marble cone snail. The sting from marble cone snails normally occur when the snorkelers and swimmers handle them carelessly. The venom can cause loss of coordination, difficulty in breathing, heart failure and double vision. The serious cases even lead to coma and death.

3

 Blue Ringed Octopus

Blue ringed octopus is the smallest one among octopus family. They are only 20 cm in diameter. The blue ringed octopuses are extremely dangerous. They have the power to produce two types of venom through its saliva. One type of venom used for catching preys such as crabs, another one is tetrotoxin which can be deadly even to humans.

Only 25 grams of venom of blue ringed octopus is enough to paralyze 10 adult humans. Unlike other poisonous animals the bite from blue ringed octopus is not painful. But in a few minutes after the bite the victim will experience numbness, vomiting, swallowing, difficulty in breathing and nausea. It also leads to death if not treated at the right time.

2

 King Cobra

King Cobra is the longest poisonous snake in the world. They inhabit in the highland forests of Asia. The king cobras can be 18 feet in length. They inject high amount of nuetrotoxin on a single bite. It is powerful enough to kill an African elephant within a few hours . Unlike other poisonous snakes the king cobras inject 5 times more amount of venom in a single bite. That amount of venom can kill up to 20 grown men.

This lengthy snake has also power to stand up to a maximum height of 6 feet. Normally the king cobras try to avoid the presence of humans. But they become very aggressive if irritated. Unsurprisingly the long king cobras can bite from long distances. The bite from king cobras are extremely painful and the venom will spread rapidly. The human victim should seek medical attention quickly.

1

 Box Jelly Fish

The box jellyfish is the most venomous creature known to mankind. They found in Indo-Pacific region. There have been hundreds of reported fatal attack on humans every year. The cubic shaped jelly fishes have 15 tentacles on each side of their body. These tentacles can reach up to a length of  10 feet. The lengthy tentacles also contain more than 5000 stinging cells. The venom of box jellyfishes will affect the nervous system and the heart. The human victims are likely to die before reaching the shore.

Snapdragon Flower

The Snapdragon or Antirrhinum exists in a multitude of varieties. Their name comes from the fact that when you squeeze the delicate sides of the flowers you see a shape like a dragons jaws. In bloom, they provide vibrant and gorgeous colors. They have all types of flowering stems from small, medium to tall ones. They will give a range of options in terms of colors in your garden. Snapdragon flowers are available in almost all the desired colors except blue. The maximum height of some snapdragons could reach 6 feet, though generally they are 3-4 feet. Snapdragons in your flowerbed provide cool color and balance other mid-sized and small plants.

Basics of Snapdragon Flower

• The leaves are arranged in a spiral manner around the stem.
• Snapdragons are poisonous if ingested so even though the vibrant colors of the flowers are enticing handle them with caution.
• The common names for Antirrhinum are snapdragons, Lions and toads mouth.
• Snapdragons are mostly grown as annuals but they do not bloom as robustly the following year, leading some people to think of them as biennials.
• They are best grown in cool weather. They bloom best in spring and winter. The milder climates are best suited to snapdragons.
• New varieties of snapdragons are coming about these days. We see a lot of multicolored snapdragons but individual colors can also be found. Some of the popular new series of snapdragons are the Arrow Formula (2 feet tall with strong colors), Rocket Mix (Multi colored series growing to heights of 3 feet) and La bella Mix (offers a nice blend of colors and grows to more than 2 feet).
• Germination takes eight days at a temperature of 70 Fahrenheit. 

How to Plant Snapdragon Flower

Each flower has variations in them; some have multicolored variations as well with different shades. Snapdragon flowers are perfect for bouquets. Cut some snapdragons and put them in a vase they will look perfect or they can be the ideal gift for that special someone. Learn how to plant snapdragon flowers properly.

1

The time to grow

Snapdragons are preferably sown in the winter. You can toss the seed in late fall even when it's snowing and it will germinate by spring time. Snapdragons however, are often started in controlled conditions indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last frost and grown from seedlings and cuttings. 

2

Light exposure

Snapdragon flowers require light to germinate, but be careful not to expose them to high temperature light as they will not grow at all then. Pressing the seed on the surface of the soil is enough to initiate the growing process.  

3

Pinch off the top stem

Look for the seedlings to have developed at least 6 true leaves. At this point you should pinch the top stem off and encourage the branching so that you get a fuller plant. This can be done to fully homegrown and purchased seedlings as well.

4

Transplant it outdoors

Snapdragon flowers should be started indoors 8-10 weeks before frost ends and then when it is two weeks till frost-end you should take your snapdragons outdoors. Your snapdragons will be resistant enough to handle a couple of weeks of late frost.

Planting snapdragons in vegetable gardens will offer you protection against deer and other animals. Snapdragons give off a wonderful fragrance due to which they can be brought into indoor settings for that aroma effect. If you have any areas in your landscape that are bare then snapdragons could be placed there. They will only require a bit of organic material and will quickly fill the space up and make it beautiful with vibrant colors.

Gardening Tips: How to Grow Snapdragons

How to Take Care of Snapdragon Flower

Snapdragons should be planted with great care to get the ideal results. If these guidelines are followed snapdragons are sure to add beauty to any landscape. In ideal climate conditions they self-seed and come back year after year. The snapdragons also add beauty to the plants surrounding them and give out an enticing fragrance. It is truly an icing on the cake if you have vibrant snapdragons in your garden.

1

Care in winter and summer

Plant snapdragon flower in a sun filled location during the winter and make sure you have great drainage in the soil. Some well-placed clips will help snapdragons take a bushy and filled-out shape. The top of the stem should be cut and so should any long shoots on the side this will encourage a lot more flowers to grow.

In summer heat, you should clip the plant, first by a third then by half as the blooms begin to fade. 

2

Watering

In the growing phase try and water regularly, but be sure of proper water drainage so pest and disease to not hit the snapdragons.

When watering snapdragon flowers, water near the crown of the snapdragon plant. Do not water overhead as that might damage your plant. Water again only after the soil has dried up to about an inch deep. 

3

Soil, fertilizers and temperature

Snapdragons require neutral soil. A PH value of 6.2-7 is desired. They do not feed that much as they are short lived. They will however gain health by adding organic fertilizers. They are best grown in cold weather and as the temperature rises their growth may stop. In summer moths it is advisable to give them plenty of shade and water for them to have a chance of growing. Due to the fact that they establish themselves quickly some people grow snapdragons afresh in the subsequent winter.

4

Protection against diseases and pests

To save snapdragons from pests and diseases the soil must be well drained. Mites, caterpillars, mealy bugs, slugs, snails and aphids are the pests that you may find on snapdragons. The main problem is dampness try and gives your snapdragons enough air and drainage to bloom properly. 

5

Other notes on caring snapdragon

Spent blooms should be removed. A protective layering of organic covering over the soil is best during the growing phase. If proper care is taken these plants might return year after year instead of just being annual.

Garden Tips : How Do to Take Care of Snapdragon Flowers

Unusual And Beautiful Butterflies In The World

Butterflies are one of most diverse and beautiful insects in the world. The large group of butterflies include more than 250000 spices.  From smallest Western pygmy blue to largest Queen Alexandria’s bird wing butterflies appears in wide varieties of colors and patterns. The fascinating butterflies also indicate healthy ecosystem around us. Here 10 most beautiful butterflies around the world.

10

Blue Morpho

Blue morpho butterfly is one of the largest butterflies in the world with wingspan 5-6 inches. They are mainly found in tropical forests of South and Central America. Blue morpho butterflies are easily recognized by their vivid blue colored wings with black edges. The wings of male morpho butterflies appears more brighter and beautiful than that of females.The underpart of blue morpho’s wings are in brown color with number of eyespots. The back parts of wings also helps blue morpho to make camouflage such that they can hide from potential predators like lizards, frogs and birds.

Blue morpho butterflies spent most of time in lower shrubs of tropical forests. But they become visible to all sections of the forest during mating season. The beautiful butterflies also release strong smell from their glands when they being threaten by other animals. They mainly feeds on leaves of varieties of plants, fungi and rotting fruits.

9

Zebra Longwing Butterfly

Zebra longwing butterfly is the official butterfly of Florida of United States, declared in 1996. As it’s name implies the butterfly has low narrow wings with zebra like stripes. Their wings are in black color with yellow stripes. The top and bottom part of zebra longwing’s wings have same pattern. But the color of underpart of wing is much lighter than that of upper part. The fascinating butterflies are distributed throughout South and Central America. The wingspan of zebra longwing ranges between 72 and 100 mm.

Zebra longwings are the the only butterflies that like to feed on pollen. Scientists believed that nutrients from pollen help the zebra longwings to live longer (about six months) than that of other butterfly species.They also like to have leaves and nectar. Zebra longwings make creaking sound when they threatened. They stay together in group at night on tree branches.

8

Peacock Pansy

The peacock pansy butterflies are recognized by their striking eyespots. The fascinating butterflies are native to South Asian countries. The upperside of peacock fansy’s wings are yellowish brown in color with brown edges. There are also distinct costal bars and attractive ‘peacock eyespots’ on the wings. The eyespots on the lower part of the wings become more prominent and attractive. The patterns on underside peacock pansy’s wing’s changes with season. Unlike dry season more brightfull patterns and eyespots form on the wings in wet season. Compare to upperside the costal bars on the edges of underside of their wings are appears to be dull and less attractive.

It takes 3 – 5 days to hatch the eggs of peacock pansy. The leaves of host plant become main food of caterpillars. It also takes another 5-6 days for development as a butterfly from pupa. The adult peacock pansy has a wingspan between 54-62 mm. They mainly prefers to live in gardens and open areas.

7

Eighty Eight Butterfly

The beautiful eighty eight butterfly or diaethria clymena native to South and Central America. They are named after the black and white stripes on their underwing that outline the number ‘eighty eight’. The same numbering found in 12 different species of diaethria butterfly. But the coloring and pattern slightly differs across the species. The upperside of eighty eight butterfly’s wings are black and band of blue and green also appears on their forewings. The underside of their wings have attractive black markings on white and red. The thickness and brightness of the black markings are also varies among different species of eighty eight butterfly.

The eighty eight butterflies are found in small and large group in accordance with circumstances. The active butterflies are also found in human habitations. They also like to rest on rock faces and mineral rich soil. They laid the eggs on leaves of trema plants. The larvaes also feed on the leaves of the host plant. The adult eighty eight butterfly has a wingspan of 35-40 mm. Eighty eight butterflies mainly feed on rotten fruits.

6

Forest Giant Owl Butterfly

The fascinating giant owl butterflies are known for their huge own’s eyes like looking eyespots on underpart of the wings. They are a member of owl butterfly family and native to South and Central America. The large butterflies have wingspan between 13 and 16 centimeters. The huge eye pattern on their wings actually look like eyes of many predators. It help the giant own eye butterflies to escape from potential predators like lizards or frogs and to threaten other small animals. The upper wings of owl butterflies is yellowish brown in color with purple borders.

The large owl butterflies are also fly a few meters in short time. They usually fly across forest or agricultural fields at evening. Owl butterflies mainly feed on fruits. They have a lifespan between 125 and 150 days.

5

Sylphina Angel

The pretty transparent winged sylphina butterflies are distributed across Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. The transparent inner part of sylphina angel’s wing’s are lined by black outer wings. Their attractive tail reflect fusion of green, blue and pink hues. They spend most of time beneath the leaves of plants and only make flight during full sunlight. They used to live across clouds forest of high elevation.

The sylphina angel butterflies like to fly and search for food alone. But on clear days they also found in group of tens to hundreds of butterflies beneath the leaves of plants. They also migrate to distance up to 320 km during spring season to find out nectar rich flowers.

4

Apollo Butterfly

The apollo butterfly is easily recognized by it’s attractive white body with eyesposts on the wings. The forewings of apollo butterflies have number of black eyespots and hindwings are decorated also decorated with striking four red eyespots. They are found in some specific areas in Italy, Spain and France. The size and brightness of red eyespots on the wings of apollo butterflies also varies by the location they belong to. Apollo butterflies are also one of the most threatened species of butterflies in Europe.

Besides beauty the apollo butterflies are known for their defensive strategy.  The larvae form of apollo butterflies have deep dark color and they exhibit camouflage using the color. The adult butterflies can’t use the technique of camouflage because of their striking red eyespots. But they produce foul smell to threaten the predators. 

3

Glasswinged Butterfly

As the name indicate the butterfly  has transparent wings. It is also called as greta oto and found across Mexico and Colombia. Their transparent wings make it too difficult for predators like birds and reptiles to catch them. In fact the reddish brown border on it’s wings itself make them visible but not so easy. Great oto butterflies also exhibit long distance migration to Florida. They mainly feed on common flower called lantana.

2

Emerald Swallowtail

The emerald swallowtail is a member of large family of swallowtail butterflies. There are 550 different species of swallowtail butterflies in the world. The emerald butterfly is also one of most colorful and largest butterflies in the world. The mainly found in Southeast Asia. The fascinating emerald swallowtail has wings of shining green bands. The structural coloration on their wings also make blue and yellow reflections. The underpart of emerald swallowtails wings are black and orange. A number of blue spots can also found at the edges of underside of the wings.

1

Dead Leaf Butterfly

The dead leaf butterfly is an outstanding example of amazing animal camouflage. The underpart of it’s wings are in dark and brown. The irregular patterns and veins on the wings  make resemblance with dead leaf. Unlike underpart the upperpart of dead leaf butterfly’s wings appears in number of  brilliant colors including blue, brown, white and orange. They also called as Indian leaf butterfly, native to tropical forest across Asia.

The resemblance of their wings with dead or fallen leaf help them to easily hide from potential predators. They never fly too much or faster. They usually rest in a place for longtime from where they find food. The leaf butterflies only move from the position when they threatened. The camouflage tactic itself help the dead leaf butterflies to settle in a place for long time. The nectar of flowers and fallen fruits are main items within the diet of dead leaf butterflies.